Bedrock Geology of Illinois - Geologic Units

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Frequently-anticipated questions:


What does this data set describe?

Title: Bedrock Geology of Illinois - Geologic Units
Abstract:
This feature class shows the distribution and extent of the bedrock geologic units within the State of Illinois, as depicted on the Geologic Map of Illinois (1967) by Willman and others, published by the Illinois State Geologic Survey.
Supplemental_Information:
Detailed structural features are available in separate data sets.

Recent updates to the data:

In March 2004 edition 1.0 of the data set was transitioned to storage in an Oracle RDBMS using the ArcSDE geodatabase model. The result (this version) is designated Edition 20040331.

  1. How should this data set be cited?

    Illinois State Geological Survey, 1996, Bedrock Geology of Illinois - Geologic Units: ISGS GIS Database GISDB_BEDGEO.IL_Geologic_Units_500K_1967_Py, Illinois State Geological Survey, Champaign, Illinois.

    Other_Citation_Details: The map scale is 1:500,000
    This is part of the following larger work.

    Willman, H. B. , Frye, John C. , Simon, Jake A. , Clegg, Kenneth E. , Swann, D. H. , Atherton, Elwood, Collinson, Charles, Lineback, Jerry, and Buschbach, T. C. , 1967, Geologic Map of Illinois: Geologic Maps Geologic map of Illinois 1967 edition, Williams and Heintz Map Corp., Capitol Heights, MD, USA.

  2. What geographic area does the data set cover?

    West_Bounding_Coordinate: -91.5826823
    East_Bounding_Coordinate: -87.38401652
    North_Bounding_Coordinate: 42.49563968
    South_Bounding_Coordinate: 36.95351896

  3. What does it look like?

  4. Does the data set describe conditions during a particular time period?

    Calendar_Date: 1967
    Currentness_Reference: publication date

  5. What is the general form of this data set?

    Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: vector digital data

  6. How does the data set represent geographic features?

    1. How are geographic features stored in the data set?

      This is a Vector data set. It contains the following vector data types (SDTS terminology):

      • G-polygon (747)

    2. What coordinate system is used to represent geographic features?

      Horizontal positions are specified in geographic coordinates, that is, latitude and longitude. Latitudes are given to the nearest 0.000001. Longitudes are given to the nearest 0.000001. Latitude and longitude values are specified in Decimal degrees.

      The horizontal datum used is North American Datum of 1983.
      The ellipsoid used is Geodetic Reference System 80.
      The semi-major axis of the ellipsoid used is 6378137.000000.
      The flattening of the ellipsoid used is 1/298.257222.

      Vertical_Coordinate_System_Definition:
      Altitude_System_Definition:

  7. How does the data set describe geographic features?

    Entity_and_Attribute_Overview:
    BED-GEO - four digit numerical designator for name of geologic unit 1200 Tertiary - Undifferentiated 1360 Cretaceous - Undifferentiated 1550 Pennsylvanian - Mattoon 1880 Pennsylvanian - Bond 2120 Pennsylvanian - Modesto 2480 Pennsylvanian - Carbondale 3030 Pennsylvanian - Spoon 3540 Pennsylvanian - Abbott 3820 Pennsylvanian - Caseyville 4025 Mississippian - Upper Chesterian 4265 Mississippian - Lower Chesterian 5005 Mississippian - Upper Valmeyeran 5175 Mississippian - Middle Valmeyeran 5255 Mississippian - Lower Valmeyeran 5420 Mississippian - Kinderhookian 5810 Devonian - Upper 5880 Devonian - Middle 6170 Devonian - Lower 6700 Silurian - Undifferentiated 7390 Ordovician - Maquoketa 7550 Ordovician - Galena-Platteville 8160 Ordovician - Ancell 8420 Ordovician - Prairie du Chien 8550 Cambrian - Undifferentiated
    Entity_and_Attribute_Detail_Citation: none
    IL_Geologic_Units_500K_1967_Py

    FID
    Internal feature number. (Source: ESRI)

    Sequential unique whole numbers that are automatically generated.

    Shape
    Feature geometry. (Source: ESRI)

    Coordinates defining the features.

    BED_GEO


Who produced the data set?

  1. Who are the originators of the data set? (may include formal authors, digital compilers, and editors)

  2. Who also contributed to the data set?

  3. To whom should users address questions about the data?

    Contact_Instructions: Please refer to distribution information.


Why was the data set created?

These data can be used for any project which requires bedrock data at a scale of 1:500,000. This data should not be used at a scale larger than 1:500,000. Not suitable for site specific work.

The data are not appropriate as a geodetic, legal or engineering base. The data set was not and is not intended as a substitute for surveyed locations, such as can be determined by a registered Public Land Surveyor. Although useful in a GIS as a reference base layer for maps, the data set has no legal basis in the definition of boundaries or property lines.


How was the data set created?

  1. From what previous works were the data drawn?

    none (source 1 of 1)
    H. B. Willman, John C. Frye, Jake A. Simon, Kenneth, 1967, Geologic Map of Illinois: ISGS map same as title, Williams and Heintz Map Corp., Capitol Heights, MD.

    Type_of_Source_Media: mylar map
    Source_Scale_Denominator: 500,000
    Source_Contribution:
    geologic unit outlines and attributes, and fault lines.

  2. How were the data generated, processed, and modified?

    Date: Unknown (process 1 of 6)
    A mylar copy of this map was ordered from the publisher (William and Heintz). The mylar contained a state boundary, counties, township lines, geologic unit boundaries and labels. The map scale was 1:500,000.

    Date: unknown (process 2 of 6)
    A TIC coverage was created by plotting a copy of the townships coverage and comparing the township lines in this plot to those on the mylar. The township intersections which corresponded within linewidth accuracy were marked and used to create a TIC coverage.

    Date: unknown (process 3 of 6)
    Larger scale PMTs were created of the mylar coverage. These PMTs were used during the digitizing process. The statewide coverage was split into 3 separate areas (for there were 3 people digitizing) These were northwest, southwest and east. The arcs were digitized for each area and the areas combined to form a statewide bedrock geology map.

    Date: unknown (process 4 of 6)
    Once the linework had been checked (several times) the coverage was built as a polygon coverage. Labels were then created using the CREATELABELS command. A plot was then generated containing the labels for each polygon as well as the arcs. This plot was then compared to the published map and a table was created containing the polygon label and the code for the designated geologic unit. This table was entered into INFO and an item was added to both the poly coverage and the info table. A relate was established and the geologic values moved to the appropriate item in the polygon PAT.

    Date: unknown (process 5 of 6)
    The final coverage is a single precision coverage and had been cleaned with a fuzzy tol of 1 and dangle of 1. It was reviewed as described under data quality information.

    Date: 31-Mar-2004 (process 6 of 6)
    Source coverage (bedgeo) converted to double precision and reprojected to GCS_NAD83 using Workstation ArcInfo 7.2.1.

    The features were imported into the ISGS SDE enterprise database following steps outlined in ISGS procedure GISDB_0009.

    Metadata updated.

    Person who carried out this activity:

  3. What similar or related data should the user be aware of?


How reliable are the data; what problems remain in the data set?

  1. How well have the observations been checked?

    The published paper geological map from the ISGS was the source for feature attributes. Attribute code assignments were checked by three individuals and are believed to fully representative of the source document.

  2. How accurate are the geographic locations?

    Horizontal positional accuracy of this data with respect to the source map was verified by three individuals by visual comparison (manual overlay) of source maps and hard-copy plots. Arcs within one line-width of source mylars were deemed acceptable.

  3. How accurate are the heights or depths?

  4. Where are the gaps in the data? What is missing?

    This data set contains geologic units and fault lines as depicted on the source map. There are many additional features on the source map that are not depicted in this coverage, for example, geologic columns, cross-sections and other thematic insets. Quaternary materials are not shown.

  5. How consistent are the relationships among the observations, including topology?

    When in coverage format, this data set was checked for complete chain-node topology (no dangling arcs, except where appropriate), boundary values appropriate for map projection and map units, and appropriate "fuzzy" tolerances. There are no known arc attribute values outside the appropriate value domains. There are 116 dangling arcs representing the endpoints of fault lines as depicted on source maps.


How can someone get a copy of the data set?

Are there legal restrictions on access or use of the data?

Access_Constraints: none
Use_Constraints:
Reproduction or redistribution of copyrighted digital data sets or products derived therefrom outside of licensee's organization or entity is expressly forbidden. The only exception is redistribution to consultants working for the licensee, and then only for purposes, related to work for the licensee. Such consultants may not further reproduce or redistribute these data sets. None of these data shall be electronically duplicated on magnetic or optical media for use by others, in whole or in part, without permission of DNR.

Any hardcopies utilizing DNR data sets shall clearly indicate their source. If the licensee has modified the data in any way they are obligated to describe the types of modifications they have performed on the hardcopy map. Licensee specifically agrees not to misrepresent DNR data sets, nor to imply that changes they made were approved by DNR.

  1. Who distributes the data set? (Distributor 1 of 1)

    Illinois State Geological Survey, Bedrock Geology Section
    615 East Peabody Drive
    Champaign, Illinois 61820
    USA

    217-333-4747 (voice)
    isgs@isgs.uiuc.edu

    Hours_of_Service: 8:00 a.m. - 4:30 p.m., Monday - Friday, U.S. Central Time
    Contact_Instructions:
  2. What's the catalog number I need to order this data set?

  3. What legal disclaimers am I supposed to read?

    The Illinois Department of Natural Resources (DNR) provides these geographic data "as is." DNR makes no guarantee or warranty concerning the accuracy of information contained in the geographic data. DNR further makes no warranties, either expressed or implied as to any other matter whatsoever, including, without limitation, the condition of the product, or its fitness for any particular purpose. The burden for determining fitness for use lies entirely with the user. Although these data have been processed successfully on computers of DNR, no warranty, expressed or implied, is made by DNR regarding the use of these data on any other system, nor does the fact of distribution constitute or imply any such warranty.

    In no event shall the DNR have any liability whatsoever for payment of any consequential, incidental, indirect, special, or tort damages of any kind, including, but not limited to, any loss of profits arising out of use of or reliance on the geographic data or arising out of the delivery, installation, operation, or support by DNR.

  4. How can I download or order the data?

  5. What hardware or software do I need in order to use the data set?

    The data are intended for use with GIS software. The ISGS uses ESRI ArcGIS software, however, the ESRI shapefile format can be imported into many different GIS software packages.

    It is expected that customers who order this data have the technical expertise to use GIS software. The ISGS does not provide software support of any kind.


Who wrote the metadata?

Dates:
Last modified: 10-Apr-2003
Metadata author:

Contact_Instructions: Please refer to the distribution information.
Metadata standard:
FGDC Content Standards for Digital Geospatial Metadata (FGDC-STD-001-1998)
Metadata extensions used:


Illinois Natural Resources Geospatial Data Clearinghouse

Generated by mp version 2.8.11 on Wed Jul 11 14:59:14 2007