Coal Resources of Illinois: Springfield (No.5) Coal

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Frequently-anticipated questions:


What does this data set describe?

Title:
Coal Resources of Illinois: Springfield (No.5) Coal
Abstract:
This is an Arc/Info coverage showing coal resources (thickness, depth, and estimated average tonnages) for the Springfield (No.5) coal in Illinois. In addition, arcs are coded to indicate the Pennsylvanian boundary, depth to (top surface) of coal (contours), and 28" and 42" coal isopach lines. This is the automated version of the Coal Resources Map for Springfield (No. 5) Coal by J.D. Treworgy and M.H. Bargh (1984). This data set has a scale of 1:500,000.

Supplemental_Information: none
  1. How should this data set be cited?

    Illinois State Geological Survey, 1996, Coal Resources of Illinois: Springfield (No.5) Coal: ISGS GIS Database coal5-84, Illinois State Geological Survey, Champaign, Illinois.

    Online Links:

    Other_Citation_Details:
    This is the automated version of the Coal Resources Map (for the same coal seam) by J.D. Treworgy and M.H. Bargh (1984).

  2. What geographic area does the data set cover?

    West_Bounding_Coordinate: -91.5826
    East_Bounding_Coordinate: -87.3840
    North_Bounding_Coordinate: 42.4956
    South_Bounding_Coordinate: 36.9535

  3. What does it look like?

  4. Does the data set describe conditions during a particular time period?

    Calendar_Date: 1984
    Currentness_Reference: publication date of sources

  5. What is the general form of this data set?

    Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: map

  6. How does the data set represent geographic features?

    1. How are geographic features stored in the data set?

      This is a Vector data set. It contains the following vector data types (SDTS terminology):

      • Point (975)
      • String (2284)
      • GT-polygon composed of chains (976)

    2. What coordinate system is used to represent geographic features?

      The map projection used is Lambert Conformal Conic.

      Projection parameters:
      Standard_Parallel: 33 0 0.000
      Standard_Parallel: 45 0 0.000
      Longitude_of_Central_Meridian: -89 30 0.000
      Latitude_of_Projection_Origin: 33 0 0.000
      False_Easting: 914400.00000 meters
      False_Northing: 0.00000

      Planar coordinates are encoded using coordinate pair
      Abscissae (x-coordinates) are specified to the nearest unknown
      Ordinates (y-coordinates) are specified to the nearest unknown
      Planar coordinates are specified in feet

      The horizontal datum used is NAD27.
      The ellipsoid used is CLARKE1866.
      The semi-major axis of the ellipsoid used is 6378206.4 meters.
      The flattening of the ellipsoid used is 1/294.98.

  7. How does the data set describe geographic features?

    Entity_and_Attribute_Overview:
    Attribute items are in typical ARC/INFO feature class format. User-defined attributes are:
    
     Polygon attributes:
     THICK - thickness of the coal seam
         0 - mined out
         1 - coal is greater than 42 inches thick
         2 - coal is from 28-42 inches thick
         3 - coal is from 18-28 inches thick
         4 - insufficient data for resource estimation
             or unmapped area
         5 - coal split or thin
         6 - coal missing due to sandstone channels
         7 - coal eroded
         8 - not used
         9 - outside limit of coal seam
        10 - coal deeper than 150 feet and less than 28 inches
             thick or coal shallower than 150 feet and less
             than 18 inches thick
        11 - area of potential resources; resources cannot be
             categorized at this scale due to irregularity of thickness
        12 - coal less than 42 inches thick;
             resources not calculated
    
     DEPTH - depth to the coal body (feet below land surface)
         0 - mined out
         1 - depth to coal less than 150 feet
         2 - depth to coal 150-1000 feet
         3 - depth to coal greater than 1000 feet
         4 - depth to coal less than 1000 feet
         5 - not used
         6 - not used
         7 - not used
         8 - coal not present
         9 - outside limit of coal seam
        10 - coal deeper than 150 feet and less than 28 inches
             thick or coal shallower than 150 feet and less
             than 18 inches thick
        11 - area of potential resources; resources cannot be
             categorized at this scale due to irregularity of thickness
    
       TONS - estimated average tons of coal in millions of tons of
            coal per square mile (estimates based on an assumed
            coal density of 1800 tons per acre-foot)
        1 - less than 4 tons
        2 - 4 to 5.5 tons
        3 - 5.5 to 7 tons
        4 - greater than 7 tons
        5 - tonnage not calculated or not applicable
    
       PENN - indicates whether or not polygon is within
            Pennsylvanian boundary
        0 - polygon is outside Pennsylvanian boundary
        1 - polygon is within Pennsylvanian boundary
    
    
     Arc attributes:
     There are four user-defined arc attributes for the coverage.
     They are:
    
     THICK - indicates if arc is a coal isopach, and if so, the
             thickness value associated with the isopach
         0 - arc is not an isopach
         1 - 28 inch isopach
         2 - 42 inch isopach
    
     DEPTH - indicates if arc is a depth contour, and if so, the
             depth value (to the surface of the coal body)
             associated with the depth contour
         0 - arc is not a depth contour
         1 - 150 foot depth contour
         2 - 1000 foot depth contour
    
     PENN  - indicates whether or not arc is a part of the
             Pennsylvanian boundary
        0  - arc is not a part of the Pennsylvanian boundary
        1  - arc is a part of the Pennsylvanian boundary
    
     QUAL  - indicates if arc is represented in coverage
             differently than it appears on source map
             (qualifier for lines differing from source map)
         0 - no qualifier, line appears as a solid line on source map
         1 - line is dashed on source map
         2 - line does not appear on source map, has been
             added in order to close a polygon
    
    Entity_and_Attribute_Detail_Citation: none


Who produced the data set?

  1. Who are the originators of the data set? (may include formal authors, digital compilers, and editors)

  2. Who also contributed to the data set?

     GIS Processing:  ISGS Staff
     Documentation:   D. Nelson and S. Beaverson
     Quality Control: ISGS Staff
    

  3. To whom should users address questions about the data?

    Illinois State Geological Survey
    Information Office
    615 East Peabody Drive
    Champaign, Illinois 61820
    USA

    217-333-4747 (voice)
    217-244-0802 (FAX)
    isgs@isgs.uiuc.edu

    Hours_of_Service: 8:00 a.m. - 4:30 p.m., Monday-Friday, U.S. Central Time


Why was the data set created?

This data set was created as part of the ISGS GIS database to show distribution, thickness, depth, and tonnages for the Springfield (No. 5) coal seam. The data are appropriate for regional analysis.


How was the data set created?

  1. From what previous works were the data drawn?

    none (source 1 of 17)
    Treworgy, J.D. and M.H. Bargh, 1984, Coal Resources of Illinois: Springfield (No.5) Coal: ISGS Map same as title, Illinois State Geological Survey, Champaign, Illinois.

    Type_of_Source_Media: paper
    Source_Scale_Denominator: 500000
    Source_Contribution: All attribute information

    none (source 2 of 17)
    Hunter, K., n/a, Original mylar separate for coal seam boundary lines on the map: Coal Resources of Illinois: Springfield (No.5) Coal.

    Type_of_Source_Media: mylar
    Source_Scale_Denominator: 500000
    Source_Contribution:
    coal seam boundary lines and 1000 foot depth contours

    none (source 3 of 17)
    Hunter, K., n/a, Original mylar separate for 150 foot depth contours on the map: Coal Resources of Illinois: Springfield (No.5) Coal.

    Type_of_Source_Media: mylar
    Source_Scale_Denominator: 500000
    Source_Contribution: coal seam 150 foot depth contours

    none (source 4 of 17)
    Hunter, K., n/a, Original mylar separate for Pennsylvanian boundary lines on the map: Coal Resources of Illinois: Springfield (No.5) Coal.

    Type_of_Source_Media: mylar
    Source_Scale_Denominator: 500000
    Source_Contribution: Pennsylvanian boundary lines

    none (source 5 of 17)
    Illinois State Geological Survey, 1984, Township Lines of Illinois: ISGS GIS Database townships, Illinois State Geological Survey, Champaign, Illinois.

    Online Links:

    Type_of_Source_Media: digital data set
    Source_Scale_Denominator: 24000 and 62500
    Source_Contribution: townships lines where used as coal seam boundary

    none (source 6 of 17)
    Illinois State Geological Survey, 1984, Illinois County Boundaries: ISGS GIS Database counties, Illinois State Geological Survey, Champaign, Illinois.

    Online Links:

    Type_of_Source_Media: digital data set
    Source_Scale_Denominator: 24000 and 62500
    Source_Contribution: county boundaries where used as coal seam boundary

    none (source 7 of 17)
    Cady, G.H., and others, 1952, Minable Coal Reserves of Illinois as of 1950: ISGS Bulletin 78, Illinois State Geological Survey, Champaign, Illinois.

    Other_Citation_Details:
    138 pages, 8 plates, 37 figures, 1 table Plate 7 available separately out of print
    Type_of_Source_Media: paper
    Source_Scale_Denominator: 500000
    Source_Contribution: not available

    none (source 8 of 17)
    Hopkins, M.E., 1968, Thickness and roof character Harrisburg (No.5) Coal -- southeastern Illinois: Circular 431, Illinois State Geological Survey, Champaign, Illinois.

    Other_Citation_Details:
    25 pages, 2 plates, 10 figures, 1 table Plate 1 available separately out of print
    Type_of_Source_Media: paper
    Source_Scale_Denominator: not available
    Source_Contribution: not available

    none (source 9 of 17)
    Jacobson, R.J., 1985, Coal Resources of Grundy, La Salle, and Livingston Counties, Illinois: ISGS Circular 536, Illinois State Geological Survey, Champaign, Illinois.

    Other_Citation_Details:
    58 pages, 6 plates including cross-section, 31 figures, 10 tables
    Type_of_Source_Media: paper
    Source_Scale_Denominator: 125000
    Source_Contribution: not available

    none (source 10 of 17)
    Roger B. Nance and Treworgy, Colin G., 1981, Strippable Coal Resources of Illinois. Part 8: Central and Southeastern Counties: ISGS Circular 515, Illinois State Geological Survey, Champaign, Illinois.

    Other_Citation_Details: 32 pages, 2 plates, 11 figures, 10 tables
    Type_of_Source_Media: paper
    Source_Scale_Denominator: 1 inch = 2 miles (approx.)
    Source_Contribution: not available

    none (source 11 of 17)
    Reinertsen, D. L., 1963, Strippable Coal Reserves of Illinois. Part 4: Adams, Brown, Calhoun, Hancock, McDonough, Pike Schuyler, and the southern parts of Henderson and Warren Counties.: Circular 374, Illinois State Geological Survey, Champaign, Illinois.

    Other_Citation_Details:
    32 pages, 1 plate, 7 figures, 5 tables Plate available separately out of print
    Type_of_Source_Media: paper
    Source_Scale_Denominator: 1 inch = 2 miles (approx.)
    Source_Contribution: not available

    none (source 12 of 17)
    Smith, W.H., 1957, Strippable Coal Reserves of Illinois. Part 1: Gallatin, Hardin, Johnson, Pope, Saline, and Williamson Counties: Circular 228, Illinois State Geological Survey, Champaign, Illinois.

    Other_Citation_Details:
    39 pages, 2 figures, 2 plates, 5 tables Plate 3 available separately
    Type_of_Source_Media: paper
    Source_Scale_Denominator: 1 inch = 2 miles (approx.)
    Source_Contribution: not available

    none (source 13 of 17)
    Smith, W.H., 1958, Strippable Coal Reserves of Illinois. Part 2: Jackson, Monroe, Perry, Randolph, and St. Clair Counties: Circular 260, Illinois State Geological Survey, Champaign, Illinois.

    Other_Citation_Details:
    35 pages, 4 plates, 4 figures, 6 tables Plate 1 available separately out of print
    Type_of_Source_Media: paper
    Source_Scale_Denominator: 1 inch = 2 miles (approx.)
    Source_Contribution: not available

    none (source 14 of 17)
    Smith, W. H., 1961, Strippable Coal Reserves of Illinois. Part 3 Madison, Macoupin, Jersey, Greene, Scott, Morgan, and Cass Counties: Circular 311, Illinois State Geological Survey, Champaign, Illinois.

    Other_Citation_Details:
    40 pages, 4 plates, 2 figures, 4 tables Plates 1, 2, and 3 available separately
    Type_of_Source_Media: paper
    Source_Scale_Denominator: 1 inch = 2 miles (approx.)
    Source_Contribution: not available

    none (source 15 of 17)
    Smith, W.H. and D.J. Berggren, 1963, Strippable Coal Reserves of Illinois. Part 5A: Fulton, Henry, Knox, Peoria, Stark, Tazewell, and parts of Bureau, Marshall, Mercer, and Warren Counties: Circular 348, Illinois State Geological Survey, Champaign, Illinois.

    Other_Citation_Details:
    59 pages, 4 plates, 7 figures, 8 tables Plates 1, 2, and 3 available separately
    Type_of_Source_Media: paper
    Source_Scale_Denominator: 1 inch = 2 miles (approx.)
    Source_Contribution: not available

    none (source 16 of 17)
    Smith, William B. and John B. Stall, 1975, Coal and Water Resources for Coal Conversion in Illinois: Coop. Research Report (ISGS/ISWS) 4, Illinois State Geological Survey, Champaign, Illinois.

    Other_Citation_Details:
    79 p., 3 plates, 29 figures, plate 3 available separately
    Type_of_Source_Media: paper
    Source_Scale_Denominator: 500000
    Source_Contribution: not available

    none (source 17 of 17)
    Treworgy, C.G. and M.H. Bargh, 1982, Deep-Minable Coal Resources of Illinois: Circular 527, Illinois State Geological Survey, Champaign, Illinois.

    Other_Citation_Details: 65 pages, 2 plates, 25 figures, 5 tables
    Type_of_Source_Media: paper
    Source_Scale_Denominator: 1 inch = 24 miles (approx.)
    Source_Contribution: not available

  2. How were the data generated, processed, and modified?

    Date: Feb-1995 (process 1 of 5)
    Tics: Tics which correspond to the registration marks on the mylar separates were taken from the coal coverage BASE, which was automated in 1984 by ESRI.

    Date: 1995 (process 2 of 5)
    Digitizing: The coverage was digitized from the mylar separates that were used in the printing of the published paper maps. The separates were obtained from Colin Treworgy, ISGS Coal Section. Three separates were used:
     1) black line separate, representing all boundaries of coal bodies,
     2) red line separate, representing the 150 foot depth line, and
     3) Pennsylvanian boundary separate.
    
    Separates were digitized at the 1:500,000 scale on a GTCO Super L II digitizing board. Red and black lines were digitized by P. Jahn during Spring 1995, with a maximum RMS of 0.009. The Pennsylvanian boundary was digitized into a separate coverage by M. Riggs during June, 1995, with a maximum RMS of 0.005

    Date: 1995 (process 3 of 5)
    Processing:
     1. There are township and county boundary arcs on the
        published map which are not on the mylars.  The
        corresponding arcs were copied from the COUNTIES
        and TOWNSHIPS coverages in the ISGS GIS database
        directory *path_name_suppressed*/ILLIMAP
        and incorporated into this coverage.
    
     2. The Pennsylvanian boundary arcs were copied into
        the coverage.
    
     3. Items for the .PAT and the .AAT files were added
        to the coverage.
        The .PAT items were:
        thick 2 2 i
        depth 2 2 i
        tons  2 2 i
        penn  2 2 i
        done  2 2 i
    
        The .AAT items were:
        thick 2 2 i
        depth 2 2 i
        penn  2 2 i
        qual  2 2 i
        done  2 2 i
    
        The "done" items were used during the attribute coding
        phase to indicate whether or not coding of a feature was
        complete.  When this phase was complete, the "done" items
        were deleted from the .PAT and .AAT files.
    
     4. Polygon and arc codes for the coverage were attributed
        according to the information depicted on the published
        map.  In several cases, depth assignments were not obvious
        on the published map: in this case the source publications
        listed on the published map were consulted in order to
        make a depth assignment.
    

    Date: 1995 (process 4 of 5)
    Revisions: Prior to 19951010 no revision numbers had been assigned to this coverage. The previous coverage that partially depicted this data will heretofore be assigned as revision #1, and this coverage is revision #2.

    Date: 1996 (process 5 of 5)
    Reviews Applied to Data: In Fall 1995 and Winter 1995-96 the coverage underwent extensive Quality Assurance/Quality Control review. Linework was verified by overlaying a plot of the arcs on the original mylars. Digitized arcs within one line-width of the original linework were deemed acceptable. Those outside one line-width were corrected. Attribute values were verified by comparing a set of plots (that depicted the value of the .AAT or .PAT attribute) with the published maps.

  3. What similar or related data should the user be aware of?

    Illinois State Geological Survey, 1998, Areas Mined for the Springfield Coal in Illinois: ISGS GIS Database m2790py, Illinois State Geological Survey, Champaign, Illinois.

    Online Links:

    Other_Citation_Details:
    Outlines of areas mined for the Springfield coal in Illinois as of January 1, 1996
    Illinois State Geological Survey, 1996, Coal Resources of Illinois: Colchester (No.2), Dekoven, Jamestown, Belle Rive, Bristol Hill, Calhoun, Friendsville, Loudon, Oconee, Opdyke, Shelbyville, and Trowbridge Coals: ISGS GIS Database coal2-84, Illinois State Geological Survey, Champaign, Illinois.

    Online Links:

    Other_Citation_Details:
    This is the automated version of the Coal Resources Map (for the same coal seams) by J.D. Treworgy and M.H. Bargh (1984).
    Illinois State Geological Survey, 1996, Coal Resources of Illinois: Davis, Murphysboro, Seelyville, Assumption, Bell, Houchin Creek (formerly Summum (No. 4)), Litchfield, coals near Makanda, Mt. Rorah, New Burnside, Reynoldsburg, Rock Island (No. 1), "Seahorne", Survant (formerly Shawneetown), Wiley, Willis, and Wise Ridge Coals.: ISGS GIS Database coalmix-84, Illinois State Geological Survey, Champaign, Illinois.

    Online Links:

    Other_Citation_Details:
    This is the automated version of the Coal Resources Map (for the same coal seams) by J.D. Treworgy and M.H. Bargh (1984).
    Illinois State Geological Survey, 1996, Coal Resources of Illinois: Herrin (No. 6) Coal: ISGS GIS Database coal6-84, Illinois State Geological Survey, Champaign, Illinois.

    Online Links:

    Other_Citation_Details:
    This is the automated version of the Coal Resources Map (for the same coal seam) by J.D. Treworgy and M.H. Bargh (1984).
    Illinois State Geological Survey, 1994, Coal Resources of Illinois: Danville (No. 7) Coal: ISGS GIS Database coal7-84, Illinois State Geological Survey, Champaign, Illinois.

    Online Links:

    Other_Citation_Details:
    This is the automated version of the Coal Resources Map (for the same coal seam) by J.D. Treworgy and M.H. Bargh (1984).
    Coal Section, Illinois State Geological Survey, 19910101, Point Locations of Active and Abandoned Coal Mines in Illinois: ISGS GIS Database clminept, Illinois State Geological Survey, Champaign, Illinois.

    Online Links:

    Stiff, Barbara J., 1997, Areas Mined for Coal in Illinois - Part 1: ISGS GIS Database coalmines_py, Illinois State Geologic Survey, Champaign, Illinois.

    Online Links:

    Stiff, Barbara J., 1997, Areas Mined for Coal in Illinois - Part 2: ISGS GIS Database coalmines_py2, Illinois State Geologic Survey, Champaign, Illinois.

    Online Links:

    Illinois Office of Mines and Minerals, 1995, Coal Mine Permits Boundaries in Illinois: IDNR GIS Database coalprmt, Illinois Department of Natural Resources, Springfield, Illinois.

    Online Links:


How reliable are the data; what problems remain in the data set?

  1. How well have the observations been checked?

    The attributes of this coverage were reviewed in 1995-96 by comparison with the attributes of the source paper map and the lines of the source mylar separate. Source accuracy was not addressed in that review. A variety of visual techniques (polygon shading, line shading and line thicknesses tied to attribute values) and GIS processing techniques (checking for logical consistency) were used. Attribute values for arcs were verified by generating plots with arcs color-coded by designation. These were visually checked for errors. Polygon attribute items values were verified in a similar manner. For example, thickness and tonnage were checked by plotting maps with a unique color/symbol pattern for each possible combination. These check-plots were visually inspected for the proper designations, and all other polygon attributes were verified in the same way. In cases of incorrect or ambiguous attribute values, the sources of the source paper map were consulted, and corrections made. These reviews were performed in an iterative fashion by two or three individuals. There are no arc or polygon attribute values outside the appropriate value domains.

  2. How accurate are the geographic locations?

    This is a generalized depiction of regional ground condition. Horizontal positional accuracy was verified by manual overlay of source and hard-copy plots. Arcs within line-width of source maps are deemed acceptable. For positional accuracy of source maps, contact the ISGS Coal Section. See Completeness Report.

  3. How accurate are the heights or depths?

  4. Where are the gaps in the data? What is missing?

    Mine boundaries are current as of 1984 and have not been updated since. Many coal seam boundaries have been generalized using section lines and/or county boundaries because the source data are proprietary. Not all coal seams in Illinois are included.

  5. How consistent are the relationships among the observations, including topology?

    Polygon and chain-node topology is present. The coverage was checked for complete chain-node topology (no dangling arcs, except where appropriate), polygon labels (one per polygon, except for universal polygon), correct regions topology, boundary values appropriate for map projection and map units, and appropriate "fuzzy" tolerances. There are no known arc, polygon or region attribute values outside the appropriate value domains.


How can someone get a copy of the data set?

Are there legal restrictions on access or use of the data?

Access_Constraints: none
Use_Constraints:
Reproduction or redistribution of copyrighted digital data sets or products derived therefrom outside of licensee's organization or entity is expressly forbidden. The only exception is redistribution to consultants working for the licensee, and then only for purposes, related to work for the licensee. Such consultants may not further reproduce or redistribute these data sets. None of these data shall be electronically duplicated on magnetic or optical media for use by others, in whole or in part, without permission of the appropriate custodial division within DNR.

Any hardcopies utilizing DNR data sets shall clearly indicate their source. If the licensee has modified the data in any way they are obligated to describe the types of modifications they have performed on the hardcopy map. Licensee specifically agrees not to misrepresent DNR data sets, nor to imply that changes they made were approved by DNR.

These data are not to be used for commercial profit.

  1. Who distributes the data set? (Distributor 1 of 1)

    Illinois State Geological Survey
    Information Office
    615 East Peabody Drive
    Champaign, Illinois 61820
    USA

    217-333-4747 (voice)
    217-244-0802 (FAX)
    isgs@isgs.uiuc.edu

    Hours_of_Service: 8:00 a.m. - 4:30 p.m., Monday-Friday, U.S. Central Time
  2. What's the catalog number I need to order this data set?

    An Arc/Info .e00 (export) file is currently available free of charge at the Illinois Natural Resources Geospatial Data Clearinghouse. Refer to the Citation Information portion of this file for access to downloadable data and metadata, and a visual (GIF image) representation of the data. Shift-click to download the data set and related documentation. (Data and metadata offered separately, please download both files.)

  3. What legal disclaimers am I supposed to read?

    The Illinois Department of Natural Resources (DNR) provides these geographic data "as is." DNR makes no guarantee or warranty concerning the accuracy of information contained in the geographic data. DNR further makes no warranties, either expressed or implied as to any other matter whatsoever, including, without limitation, the condition of the product, or its fitness for any particular purpose. The burden for determining fitness for use lies entirely with the user. Although these data have been processed successfully on computers of DNR, no warranty, expressed or implied, is made by DNR regarding the use of these data on any other system, nor does the fact of distribution constitute or imply any such warranty.

    In no event shall the DNR have any liability whatsoever for payment of any consequential, incidental, indirect, special, or tort damages of any kind, including, but not limited to, any loss of profits arising out of use of or reliance on the geographic data or arising out of the delivery, installation, operation, or support by DNR.

  4. How can I download or order the data?


Who wrote the metadata?

Dates:
Last modified: 15-Jun-1998
Last Reviewed: 21-Mar-1997
To be reviewed: 01-May-1998
Metadata author:
Illinois State Geological Survey
Information Office
615 East Peabody Drive
Champaign, Illinois 61820
USA

217-333-4747 (voice)
217-244-0802 (FAX)
isgs@isgs.uiuc.edu

Hours_of_Service: 8:00 a.m. - 4:30 p.m., Monday-Friday, U.S. Central Time
Metadata standard:
FGDC Content Standards for Digital Geospatial Metadata (FGDC-STD-001-1998)


Illinois Natural Resources Geospatial Data Clearinghouse

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